Congenital Heart Surgery
Surgical correction of heart defects present from birth
Overview
Congenital heart surgery addresses structural heart defects that are present at birth. These defects can range from simple holes between heart chambers to complex malformations involving multiple cardiac structures. Congenital heart defects are the most common type of birth defect, affecting approximately 1 in every 100 newborns.
While some minor defects may close on their own or require minimal intervention, many congenital heart conditions require surgical correction to ensure normal heart function and long-term health.
Dr. Nisarga has extensive experience in managing both adult congenital heart disease (patients who have reached adulthood with treated or untreated congenital defects) and paediatric patients with complex congenital conditions.
Key Facts
1 in 100
Newborns Affected
3–10 days
Typical Hospital Stay
90%+
Successful Repair Rate
Lifelong
Cardiology Follow-Up
Conditions Treated
Congenital Heart Surgery is used to treat the following conditions
Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)
A hole in the wall separating the upper chambers of the heart
Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)
A hole in the wall separating the lower chambers of the heart
Tetralogy of Fallot
A complex defect involving four anatomical abnormalities
Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)
Failure of a normal fetal blood vessel to close after birth
Coarctation of the Aorta
Narrowing of the aorta, usually beyond the left subclavian artery
Pulmonary Valve Stenosis
Narrowing of the pulmonary valve
Ebstein's Anomaly
Abnormal development of the tricuspid valve
Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return
Abnormal connection of the pulmonary veins
Symptoms
Patients with conditions requiring Congenital Heart Surgery may experience one or more of the following symptoms. It is important to note that some conditions may be asymptomatic in their early stages.
Important: These symptoms can also be caused by other medical conditions. If you experience any of these symptoms, please consult a qualified healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis.
Diagnosis
A thorough diagnostic evaluation is essential for accurate diagnosis and treatment planning
Treatment Options
The choice of treatment depends on the specific condition, its severity, and individual patient factors
Medical Monitoring
Observation for small defects that may close spontaneously
Medications
Drugs to manage symptoms and support heart function
Catheter-Based Closure
Device closure of select ASDs, VSDS, and PDAs through catheters
Open Surgical Repair
Surgical correction of the defect through an appropriate approach
Staged Surgical Procedures
Multiple surgeries over years for complex congenital heart disease
Surgical Approach
How the procedure is performed by Dr. Nisarga and his team
The surgical approach is tailored to the specific congenital defect and the patient's age and anatomy.
For simple defects like ASD or VSD: Repair can often be performed through a right mini-thoracotomy or robotic approach in suitable patients.
The defect is directly sutured closed or patched using the patient's own pericardium or synthetic material.
For complex defects like Tetralogy of Fallot: Complete intracardiac repair is performed to address all components of the defect.
Intraoperative echocardiography is routinely used to confirm the adequacy of the repair before completing the procedure.
For adult patients with congenital heart disease, minimally invasive approaches may be considered when appropriate.
Benefits
Why patients and physicians choose Congenital Heart Surgery
Recovery & Rehabilitation
What to expect during the recovery period after Congenital Heart Surgery
A Word from Dr. Nisarga
For appropriate adult patients with simple congenital defects such as atrial septal defects, robotic-assisted repair offers a minimally invasive option that avoids sternotomy. This approach provides excellent visualization of the defect, precise closure, and all the benefits of minimally invasive surgery including reduced pain, faster recovery, and superior cosmetic outcomes.
Related Services
Explore other procedures offered by Dr. Nisarga
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Take the first step towards advanced cardiac care. Dr. Nisarga and his team are here to help.